Volkswagen’s emissions scandal could be far more painful than Volkswagen spokesperson thought.Volkswagen has set aside 6,5 billion euros to deal with this problem,after the company was caught cheating on emissions tests estimate.However,Credit Suisse’s most conservative estimate of the cost is about 23 billion euros.This is about three times the estimate of Volkswagen.The automaker thinks that 11 million vehicles worldwid affected. This number is very high.It is true thatVolkswagen is a big car company,but in a year,it sells less cars than this number.Credit Suisse said that
Volkswagen may compensate customers for this damage .
I think that Volkswagen’s confidence will decrease and another car companies may grow,for example,TOYOTA,American car company and so on.TOYOTA is a Japanese car company,and a very big company.Recentlly,this group has increased sales of the cars in foreign countries,so because of this case,it will spread a European marcket.Moreover,American car companies will spread a European marcket.American car companies are not so big as TOYOTA,but their finances are very strong.So,they can spread a marcket.
I think Volkswagen should find a way of the present difficulties and repair finance and take back confidence.If Volkswagen can not make up for this scandal,it will go bankrupt or be absorbed by other big car companies
Category: masayasuo
I think that killing animal is not bad things,if we thank to the animals.Life on earth has evolved and exists in ecosystems.Healthy ecosystems are necessary for the survival of life on earth as we know it.Ecosystems consist of living and non-living components.These connect in various and complex ways.The living components react with and against each other.They utilize each other as sources of energy and matter.And They interact with,and modify,their non-living environments. Such are the basic realities of life on earth. These realities provide the life process with drive and direction,so killing animals is a part of a food chain.But,killing too much is bad.We must thank to all life and respect it.plants are lives,animals are lives,and we people are lives.All are lives,so if we respect other lives,we can killing them and enjoy them.
However,we arrived at next stages.We can enjoy a lot of things without killing or damaging animals.That is marvelous.Scientific developments have enormously affected society and economics. They also have affected a moral sense.Even if one thing is morally good now, it changes morally bad.We always face to new difficulty:a clone problem.A clone is scientific breakthrough.Science helps solve moral problems,and it also can produce other moral problems.The primary aim of science is to find truth,new truth.This search is the more successful the more it is directed towards finding truth for its own sake,regardless of its possible practical use or application.All the same,new truth and knowledge always elevate human life and most usually find practical application.biofabrication is a model of new truth.As a rule,the more fundamental a new truth,the greater will be its practical possibilities.In fact everything we have,including life itself,we owe to science,to research.Biofabrication can make a lot of things morally.However,if we use it mistakenly,we face to other big moral problems.Therefore,we must be prudent and use it morally.
Cuba has successfully eliminated mother-to-child transmission of both HIV and syphilis.Cuba can give pregnant women early access to prenatal care,testing and drugs to stop these diseases passing from mother-to-child.Every year,globally,around 1,4 million women living with HIV become pregnant,so the WHO hopes other countries will be able to achieve the same as Cuba.Untreated women have a 15-45% chance of transmitting the virus to thier children during pregnancy.The risk drops to about 1% if drugs are given to both mothers and thier babies.In Cuba,according to the available official data,less than 2% of children whose mothers have HIV are born with the virus.globally,a lot of countries receive effective antiretroviral medicines to present transmission of the virus to thier children.Some countries have already reduced new HIV infections among children by more than 50% since 2009.Cuba’s achievement today provides inspiration for other countries to advance towards elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis.But We should must still do more to prevent and treat syphilis.
I am a man,so I cannot experience prevency.But, I think that we
men need efforts to care for women who are pregnant and have HIV an syphilis.That is an important part of men.I hope that the drugs that eliminate HIV and syphilis completely are invented and spread.
Many yong people have take part in a UK debate about what should be included in a Magna Carta for the digital age.Magna Carta means a symbol of fleedom.It is important for them to keep on the net,followed by procteting freedom of speech and privacy.Now,online they can vote for clauses they suggested. This is 800 anniversary of Magna Carta and 25 anniversary of the world wide web.Nearly half of the clauses about students wantig safty.There are several comments that they need cyber-police.They need both safty and freedom.Yong people must think about the future they will have to live in.
I think think we Japanese need such a debate.We tend to have indifference to the law and politics.They are composition of our world,but we don’t think about them.The reason is I think that not only there are no will to take part in a debate but also a society can’t offer the opportunity.
Today,in Japan,there is a dilemma about the matter whether to keep freedom of speech or keep safty on the net.Japanese law don’t prepare net roles,so we have to prepare soon.We yong people are playing important roles for the digital age.Not older but we must make the future,I think.